When it comes to unique fairy tales,
not every nationality has a recognizable trademark. Little Red Riding
Hood could happen anywhere. Snow White can't even be claimed by the
Brothers Grimm, because the Italians, the Arabs, and the Scots all
have multiple takes on the story. Cinderella is best known by the
French version, but literally every culture has one. But the English
can claim sticky-fingered Jack for their own.
One of the amazing aspects of Jack's
story is the very subtle narrative. Jack is young, poor, and
not-so-clever. But he is anxious to prove he is quick-witted, at
least. The fascinating thing about Jack's adventures up in the sky
isn't that they happen. It's that you, young writer, believe this
repeat offender when he goes back and steals from the giants. Again
and again.
Jack's MO is normal for thieves. If
they find a weakness someplace, they will come back and steal again.
Just like Jack did. But we excuse him for it, snookered by this
notion that he had a family to feed, an astonishing bit of luck in
being tricked into buying “magic beans,” and the ultimate whopper
of justified revenge. There is always an excuse.
This story is swallowed so completely,
especially when we're kids, that we never question whether the
narrator is telling the truth.
But why would he? He admits to
stealing. Why doesn't the reader wonder if that was his only fault in
the tale? Oh, he's plucky. Imaginative. Charming. Altruistic. He's
Robin Hood with beans and giants and harps—oh my.
Don't get me wrong. I love a good fairy
tale. But Jack's adventures have more in common with Rapunzel than
with Cinderella. He's not as innocent as we like to imagine.
How would another character—a
disinterested third party—tell the story? Would they side with the
giant? Would they know more about where the beans came from? We've
spent some time on point-of-view already, so I'm not asking about
that. Jack spins the story, though, so that he comes out smelling
like roses. It's Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. He's
the guy who got away with murder, and this is the tall tale he passes
around to convince everyone that he did the right thing.
As writers, we learn about protagonists
and antagonists. Good and bad. How to give one character a little of
both sides. And then we get a “modern” idea—let's have an
anti-hero. No one's ever made a bad guy the protagonist, so I'll be
the first.
Nyeh—more like the seven hundred and
third. If Jack could convince you that his beanstalk was fated
justification, perhaps anti-heroes with a gift of gab have existed
before.
If you were to make an antagonist the
hero, would you convince your readers of his courage? Jack's not
written without flaws in the beloved children's tale, but the story
defends him at every turn. How would you
write an anti-hero, young writer? Would your readers see any of his
faults, or would he be more
like merry ol' Jack?
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